منابع مشابه
Data interpretation: using probability.
• Ensure that a sample is random • Use observations of a sample to judge the features of the population • Plan the study: this includes the appropriate analysis • Establish a hypothesis: usually that there is no difference • Estimate the probability that the observed data could have occurred by chance • Consider the probabilities of more extreme data as well • If you find ‘no difference’ this i...
متن کاملStatistical Perspectives Data interpretation: using probability
• Ensure that a sample is random • Use observations of a sample to judge the features of the population • Plan the study: this includes the appropriate analysis • Establish a hypothesis: usually that there is no difference • Estimate the probability that the observed data could have occurred by chance • Consider the probabilities of more extreme data as well • If you find ‘no difference’ this i...
متن کاملanalysis of ruin probability for insurance companies using markov chain
در این پایان نامه نشان داده ایم که چگونه می توان مدل ریسک بیمه ای اسپیرر اندرسون را به کمک زنجیره های مارکوف تعریف کرد. سپس به کمک روش های آنالیز ماتریسی احتمال برشکستگی ، میزان مازاد در هنگام برشکستگی و میزان کسری بودجه در زمان وقوع برشکستگی را محاسبه کرده ایم. هدف ما در این پایان نامه بسیار محاسباتی و کاربردی تر از روش های است که در گذشته برای محاسبه این احتمال ارائه شده است. در ابتدا ما نشا...
15 صفحه اولDecoherence functional and probability interpretation.
We confirm that the diagonal elements of the Gell-Mann and Hartle’s decoherence functional are equal to the relative frequencies of the results of many identical experiments, when a set of alternative histories decoheres. We consider both cases of the pure and mixed initial states.
متن کاملProbability in the Everett interpretation
The Everett (many-worlds) interpretation of quantum mechanics faces a prima facie problem concerning quantum probabilities. Research in this area has been fast-paced over the last few years, following a controversial suggestion by David Deutsch that decision theory can solve the problem. This article provides a non-technical introduction to the decision-theoretic program, and a sketch of the cu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Pharmacology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0007-1188
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01371.x